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Mutual funds now number in the thousands and run the gamut from conservative
money market funds to ultra-aggressive stock funds. "Conservative"
investments are those that have relatively modest risk/reward potential,
with a lot of emphasis placed on preserving the value of your initial
investment and/or on generating regular income. (That said, you can still
lose money in a so-called "conservative" investment.) "Aggressive"
investments are those that take on a greater degree of risk for potentially
greater long-term capital appreciation.
A Spectrum of Choices
The following spectrum
is designed to give you a general idea of the risk/return potential of
various types of mutual funds. The funds are listed by their "objective,"
which helps to indicate what area of the market they focus on and what
strategies their portfolio managers employ in pursuing their goal.

Low Risk/
Return
Potential
|
|
| Money Market Funds |
|
Objective: Preservation
of capital*; some current income
Typically
invest in:
Short-term government securities
Short-term money market securities
Short-term tax-exempt municipal obligations
|
| Bond Funds |
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Objective: Current
income; some capital appreciation
Typically
invest in:
U.S. government bonds
U.S. corporate bonds
Tax-free municipal bonds
Foreign bonds (government and corporate)
|
| Stock Funds |
|
Objective:
Capital appreciation
Typically
invest in:
Dividend-paying stocks
Growth stocks
Emerging growth stocks
International stocks
Emerging markets stocks
|
|
|
| |
 |
|
High
Risk/
Return
Potential
|
* An investment in
money market funds is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although money market
funds seek to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
it is possible to lose money by investing in money market funds.
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