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Once you establish a foundation for your investment, you can help it grow by reinvesting any income dividends and capital gains your mutual funds pay you right back into the market. Compounding may produce dramatic results over time. The sooner you begin investing, the more time you'll have to take advantage of the power of compounding. In fact, by investing early, you have the potential to invest less money and yet earn considerably more than someone who waits to invest. Here's an example illustrating the difference that starting early makes. Two friends, Greg and Sue, invest $2000 a year but at very different times. Sue gets an early start; she invests actively for eight years and reinvests all her earnings, but then stops. After that, she continues to grow her investment purely by reinvesting any earnings and letting them compound. Greg, on the other hand, puts off investing; he's only starting to invest when Sue is finishing her active investment years. Greg invests actively for 32 years, compared to Sue's eight years. Yet, you can see from the chart below that Greg earned considerably less than Sue, even though he actively invested four times as much time!
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