Traditional IRA vs. Roth IRA : Which is right for you?
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  Traditional IRA Roth IRA
Who is Eligible

Individuals under age 70 1/2 who have earned income, regardless of amount

Individuals of any age with Modified Adjusted Gross Income under a certain level

Tax Status of Earnings

Earnings are taxed as regular income according to your income tax bracket at time of withdrawal

No taxes paid on earnings provided account has been established for at least five years and at least one of the following applies:

  • First home purchases ($10,000 lifetime limit)
  • Death/disability • Age 59 1/2 or older

Yearly Maximum Allowable Contributions

$2,000 or 100% of compensation, whichever is less (single)

$4,000 or 100% of combined compensation, whichever is less (joint) but no more than $2,000 to each IRA

Same as Traditional IRA

Tax Deductibility of Contributions

If not covered by an employer-sponsored plan, fully deductible if certain income criteria are met

If covered by an an employer-sponsored plan, fully deductible if certain income criteria are met

If covered by an an employer-sponsored plan, partially deductible if certain income criteria are met

Contributions are not tax deductible

Mandatory Distribution Status

Distributions must start by 70 1/2

No mandatory distribution requirement

Modified Adjusted Gross Income Limits

To fully deduct the $2,000 maximum contribution:

Not covered by employer plan

  • If covered by employer plan, less than a certain amount of Modified Adjusted Gross Income

To partially deduct:

  • Covered by an employer plan but meet Modified Adjusted Gross Income criteria

To be eligible to contribute the $2,000 maximum:

  • Meet Modified Adjusted Gross Income requirement

Early Withdrawal Options (before age 59 1/2)

10% early withdrawal penalty waived for:

  • Post-secondary education expenses

  • First home purchases ($10,000 limit)

  • Death/disability

  • Certain medical expenses/health insurance premiums during unemployment

  • Certain substantially equal annual periodic payments (Taxes are still paid upon withdrawal)

10% early withdrawal penalty waived for:

  • Post-secondary education expenses

  • First home purchases ($10,000 limit)

  • Death/disability

  • Certain medical expenses/health insurance premiums during unemployment

  • Certain substantially equal annual periodic payments

This information is only an overview of IRA matters. Because the laws governing IRAs are so complex, please consult your tax adviser. This information is not intended to provide tax or other legal advice. In addition, this information only addresses the federal income tax aspects of IRAs and is not intended to address the state or local tax aspects. Please consult your tax adviser about state and local taxes.

Click here to begin using our Traditional vs. Roth IRA calculator.

For more information about an Bishop Street Funds No Annual Fee Traditional or Roth IRA, contact your financial consultant or call 1-800-622-FUND(3863).

Contact Bishop Street

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